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Humanity Plus (aka. Humanity+, Inc. formerly the World Transhumanist Association) is an international organization which advocates the ethical use of emerging technologies to enhance human capacities. ==History== In 1998, the World Transhumanist Association (WTA) was founded as a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization by Nick Bostrom and David Pearce. It began working toward the recognition of transhumanism as a legitimate subject of scientific inquiry and public policy. In contrast to the techno-utopianism of Extropy Institute, WTA officials considered that social forces could undermine their futurist visions and needed to be addressed. A particular concern is the equal access to human enhancement technologies across classes and borders. In 2006, William Saletan reported a political struggle within the transhumanist movement between the libertarian right and the liberal left resulting in a more centre-leftward positioning of Humanity+ under its former executive director James Hughes.〔 In 1998, the WTA established the ''Journal of Transhumanism''. In 2004, it renamed its journal the ''Journal of Evolution and Technology'' and transferred it to the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies and launched a webzine/blog called ''Transhumanity (webzine)|Transhumanity''. The WTA also held an annual conference called TransVision. Past conferences include: * TransVision98, June 5–7: Weesp, The Netherlands, Europe * TransVision99, June 4–6: Stockholm, Sweden, Europe * TransVisionMM, July 15–16: London, England, Europe * TransVision01, June 22–24: Berlin, Germany, Europe * TransVision03, June 27–29: Yale University, USA, North America * TransVision04, August 6–8: University of Toronto, Canada, North America, with nearly 125 participants including Steve Mann, Robert K. Logan and Robin Hanson. * TransVision05, July 22–24: Caracas, Venezuela, South America * TransVision06, August 17–19: University of Helsinki, Finland, Europe, with a simultaneous virtual online conference. The theme of the conference was Emerging Technologies of Human Enhancement.〔(TransVision 2006 - Emerging Technologies of Human Enhancement )〕 * TransVision07, July 24–26: Chicago, USA, North America. The theme of the conference was Transforming Humanity: Innerspace to Outerspace.〔(www.transvision2007.com )〕 In 2006, the WTA adopted the following programs of activity: #''Campaign for the Rights of the Person'': A campaign to modify national laws and international human rights conventions to establish (a) that bodily autonomy, reproductive rights, and cognitive liberty should be explicitly recognized and protected, (b) that universal access to enabling technologies (''including such things as education and medicine'') is a right in itself, and a precondition for all other rights, (c) personhood, sentience, and capacity for having morally relevant interests are the bases of rights-bearing, not humanness or the human genome. #''Campaign for Longer Better Lives'': A campaign for a multinational research program to develop therapies to slow aging. #''Campaign for Future Friendly Culture'': A campaign to encourage balanced and constructive portrayals of longevity, human enhancement and emerging technologies in popular culture. In 2008, as part of a rebranding effort, the WTA changed its name to "Humanity+" in order to project a more humane image. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Humanity+」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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